最新なISTQB ISTQB-CTFL問題集（409題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Which of the following BEST describes a benefit of test automation?
A. Negligible effort to maintain the test assets generated by the tool
B. Reduction in repetitive manual work
C. More subjective assessment
D. Availability of the test automation tool vendor
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Test automation allows you to:
A. demonstrate the absence of defects
B. avoid performing exploratory testing
C. produce tests that are less subject to human errors
D. increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
What role in a formal or technical review should mediate between different opinions to ensure an effective review?
A. Reviewer
B. Manager
C. Scribe (or recorder)
D. Moderator (or facilitator)
正解：D

質問 4：
Which of the following statements about retrospectives is TRUE?
A. Retrospectives can be very effective in identifying process improvements and can also be very efficient and cost-effective especially since, unlike reviews, they do not require any follow-up activities
B. On Agile projects, well-conducted retrospectives at the end of each iteration can help the team reduce and sometimes even eliminate the need for dairy stand-up meetings.
C. Only developers and testers should be involved in retrospectives, as involving people in other roles is very likely to prevent developers and testers from having open and constructive discussions that really help identify process improvements.
D. During retrospectives, in addition to identifying relevant process improvements, participants should also consider how to implement these improvements and retain them based on the context of the project, such as the software development lifecycle.
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
In order to exercise the right to vote, a person must meet the following requirements:
* be able to prove citizenship of the country
* be a resident in the administrative unit concerned
* have a minimum age of 18 years
* no other reasons for exclusion exist
Create the associated decision table and minimize it so that all conditions are correctly covered.
Hint: remember to use the "no other reasons for exclusion exist" condition when creating the decision table.
How many test cases are at least required to achieve the coverage of all decision rules and what could be the concrete test cases?
A. 5 test cases. 1 test case where all 4 prerequisites are fulfilled and 4 test cases for exactly one unfulfilled prerequisite each.
B. 8 test cases. With 4 conditions, each of which can be true or false, there are 8 (4*2) possible combinations to be tested.
C. 2 test cases. 1 test case where all 4 conditions are fulfilled and 1 test case where all 4 conditions are not fulfilled.
D. 16 test cases. With 4 conditions, each of which can be true or false, there are 16 (2 to the power of 4) possible combinations to be tested.
正解：A

質問 6：
Which two of the following statements describe the advantages provided by good traceability between the test basis and test work products?
I. Analyzing the impact of changes.
ii. A measure of code quality.
iii. Accurate test estimation.
iv. Making testing auditable.
Select the correct answer:
A. i and iii
B. ii and iii
C. i and iv
D. i and ii
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which of the following is a typical product risk?
A. A problem in the code developed by a 3rd party
B. Problem in defining the right requirements
C. Poor usability of the software
D. Low quality of the configuration data, test data and tests
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
ST is a Software Testing organization which utilizes a testing knowledge base. Access to ST knowledge base can be either full or limited. Access level is determined based on ST certification and testing experience as follows:
1. If ST certified, with less than 5 years testing experience - allow limited access
2. If ST certified, 5-10 years of testing experience - allow full access
3. If not ST certified with 5-10 years of testing experience - allow limited access.
What would be the results for:
A - ST certified. 12 years of testing experience
B - Not ST certified. 7 years of testing experience
C - Not ST certified. 3 years of testing experience
A. A - unknown
B - full access
C - unknown
B. A - full access
B - limited access
C - limited access
C. A - unknown
B - limned access
C- unknown
D. A - full access
B - limited access
C - unknown
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
A tester created a decision table(DT) given below. While reviewing the DT some of the actions for the given conditions were found to be incorrect. The user is trying to view the profile, which of the given conditions has CORRECT action(s) listed?

A. C3
B. C2
C. C4
D. C1
正解：D