最新なISTQB CTAL-TA問題集（106題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
You are starting to review some of the incident reports that have been submitted as a result of test execution.

Which THREE of the comments would be your main findings when you have reviewed the following incident report?
A. Both severity and priority do not make sense
B. Actual cause is missing
C. Reproducibility is not indicated
D. Ambiguous description
E. Defect type is missing
F. Date to be fixed not defined
G. Should have been two defect reports
正解：C,D,G

質問 2：
A route calculation for a car navigation system has been developed using the following state table:

How many test cases are needed to achieve 0-switch coverage?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 12
D. 7
正解：B

質問 3：
A web-based system is being developed to support the administration of tennis tournaments.
The system provides advice on how much money to offer each player as their individual attendance fee. The amount depends on a COMBINATION of the following factors:
Overall attendance fund (divided into five numeric ranges).
Player's current world ranking (divided into ten numeric ranges (i.e. top 10, top 20, top 30, other).
Whether it is a local tournament for the player (i.e. YES or NO)
Their relationship with the tournament sponsors (i.e. clothing, equipment, or endorsement).
Their previous attendance history at this event (i.e. finalist, played, withdrew before event or withdrew during event) It has been noted that the attendance fee calculation does not take account of 'last minute' invitations that are made to replace a player who withdraws close to the tournament start date. In this case enhanced attendance fees are offered depending on whether the invitation is made within a week, a fortnight, or a month of the tournament start date.
Which of the following specification-based techniques would be the BEST choice for testing that the appropriate fees are calculated for the 'last minute' scenario, and what type of defect is being targeted by the testing?
A. Use Case testing technique; Fee specification defects
B. Decision Table testing technique; Fee calculation defects.
C. Boundary Value Analysis technique, Date comparison defects.
D. Equivalence Partitioning technique; Date formatting defects.
正解：B

質問 4：
A temperature unit holds the temperature between 10 degrees Celcius and 10 degrees Celcius. If the temperature drops below 10 or rises above 10 then an alarm rings. Boundary Value Analysis tests are drawn up using the approach of two test cases per boundary. The temperatures to be tested are:
A. 11, 10, 9, -11, -10, -9
B. 11, 10, -11, -10
C. 10, 9, -9, -10
D. 11, 9, -9, -11
正解：B

質問 5：
For an ATM banking project introduced earlier, "When the user first inserts a valid credit card type, the system considers the user to be in an unauthenticated state. When requesting a cash advance, the user must be in an authenticated state. The user authenticates by entering the proper PIN code. When authenticating the user, the system shall allow the user to enter their PIN code up to three times before failing the authentication and rejecting the card. On the first and second try, the system shall prompt the user to re-enter the PIN code." Suppose you are concerned that, depending on the exact number of invalid PIN codes entered, the system might behave improperly. Which of the following test design techniques is specifically targeted at such failures?
A. Classification Tree Method
B. Pairwise Testing with orthogonal arrays
C. Equivalence Partitioning extended by boundary value analysis
D. State Transition Testing using 1-switch coverage
正解：D

質問 6：
What is a good review meeting practice?
A. Justify or explain your defects
B. Discuss anybody else's defects reports
C. Be supportive and encouraging, especially to the author
D. Do not discuss critical issues during the meeting
正解：C

質問 7：
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase?
A. A business analyst eliciting requirements
B. A test report showing requirements coverage
C. A requirements review meeting
D. Performing acceptance tests against requirement
正解：C

質問 8：
The following document has been produced as part of the replacement of an internal Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application. The replacement application should not differ from the current CRM application, and the documentation reflects this aspiration, with seven specific requirements listed.

The requirements will be reviewed using a standard checklist:
Requirements should be testable.
Each requirement should be consistent with other requirements.
Each requirement should be unambiguous.
Each requirement should have a unique identifier.
Documents should be versioned, dated and the author specified.
Which checklist items would identify issues in this requirements document?
A. b, d.
B. b, e.
C. d, e.
D. a, c.
正解：C