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質問 1：
Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.
When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in "Opened" state that is the unique initial state.
The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the "Closed" state.
The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process:
<e ip="img_17.jpg"></e> where only the initial ("Opened") and final ("Closed") states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.
Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
B. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
C. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
D. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
正解：B
質問 2：
Assume that no additional product risks have been identified during the first week of test execution.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe the residual risks associated with the identified product risks, at the end of the first week of test execution?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The residual risk level can't be determined, because it requires that all the test cases have been executed
B. Since R3 is the only risk for which all test cases have passed, the risk has been reduced by 20%
C. The test execution status table indicates that the risk has been reduced by 56%
D. The test execution table doesn't give an indication of the risk level of the open defects and the test cases that failed or are not run yet
正解：D
質問 3：
Assume that the following test cases have been executed at the end of the first week of test execution: TC-001, TC-002 and TC-007. All these tests are 'passes'.
What is the MINIMUM number of the remaining test cases that must be successfully executed to fulfill the EX1 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
正解：A
質問 4：
You are working on a project to develop an authentication system for an e-commerce website. This system provides two features: Registration and authentication. Two different development teams develop these two features.
There is a high likelihood that the delivery of the authentication feature to the test team will be three weeks later. To complete the registration the user must provide the following registration inputs: Name, surname, birthdate, fiscal code and he/she can select a username and a password.
A registered user can be a special user or a normal user. To be identified as a special user, he/she must also provide, during the registration process, a voucher possibly received from the IT department.
Access is granted only if a user is registered and the password is correct: In all other cases access is denied. If the registered user is a special user and the password is wrong, a special warning is shown on the system console.
You are currently performing a quality risk analysis using FMEA.
Based only on the given information, which of the following is NOT a product risk that could be identified during the quality risk analysis?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The authentication system denies access for a special user with a wrong password, but doesn't display a special warning on the system console
B. The late delivery of the authentication feature to the test team causes delays in the start of test execution and this could result in a shorter test period
C. The authentication system grants access to a normal user with a wrong password
D. The authentication system grants access to a special user with a wrong password
正解：B
質問 5：
The main objectives the senior management team wants to achieve are:
-to reduce the costs associated with dynamic testing
-to use reviews to ensure that the project is on course for success and following the plan
-to use reviews as a well-documented and effective bug-removal activity following a formal process with well-defined roles
-to determine the effectiveness of reviews in terms of phase containment
-to improve phase containment effectiveness
Which of the following answers would you expect to describe the best way to achieve these objectives?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. You should plan for lightweight exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
B. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the phase in which they have been introduced
C. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development phase and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the people responsible for those bugs
D. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
正解：B
質問 6：
Which of the following statements represents the most effective contribution of the stakeholders to the completion of the failure mode analysis table?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The aircraft pilot is the only one qualified to contribute to assess the priority and thus should be assigned this task.
The customer representative should contribute to assess the detection.
B. The system architect and the chief software engineer should contribute to assess the priority. The expert tester is the only one who should contribute to assess the detection.
C. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the priority. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the detection.
D. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the detection. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the priority.
正解：C
Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.
When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in "Opened" state that is the unique initial state.
The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the "Closed" state.
The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process:
<e ip="img_17.jpg"></e> where only the initial ("Opened") and final ("Closed") states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.
Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
B. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
C. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
D. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
正解：B
質問 2：
Assume that no additional product risks have been identified during the first week of test execution.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe the residual risks associated with the identified product risks, at the end of the first week of test execution?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The residual risk level can't be determined, because it requires that all the test cases have been executed
B. Since R3 is the only risk for which all test cases have passed, the risk has been reduced by 20%
C. The test execution status table indicates that the risk has been reduced by 56%
D. The test execution table doesn't give an indication of the risk level of the open defects and the test cases that failed or are not run yet
正解：D
質問 3：
Assume that the following test cases have been executed at the end of the first week of test execution: TC-001, TC-002 and TC-007. All these tests are 'passes'.
What is the MINIMUM number of the remaining test cases that must be successfully executed to fulfill the EX1 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
正解：A
質問 4：
You are working on a project to develop an authentication system for an e-commerce website. This system provides two features: Registration and authentication. Two different development teams develop these two features.
There is a high likelihood that the delivery of the authentication feature to the test team will be three weeks later. To complete the registration the user must provide the following registration inputs: Name, surname, birthdate, fiscal code and he/she can select a username and a password.
A registered user can be a special user or a normal user. To be identified as a special user, he/she must also provide, during the registration process, a voucher possibly received from the IT department.
Access is granted only if a user is registered and the password is correct: In all other cases access is denied. If the registered user is a special user and the password is wrong, a special warning is shown on the system console.
You are currently performing a quality risk analysis using FMEA.
Based only on the given information, which of the following is NOT a product risk that could be identified during the quality risk analysis?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The authentication system denies access for a special user with a wrong password, but doesn't display a special warning on the system console
B. The late delivery of the authentication feature to the test team causes delays in the start of test execution and this could result in a shorter test period
C. The authentication system grants access to a normal user with a wrong password
D. The authentication system grants access to a special user with a wrong password
正解：B
質問 5：
The main objectives the senior management team wants to achieve are:
-to reduce the costs associated with dynamic testing
-to use reviews to ensure that the project is on course for success and following the plan
-to use reviews as a well-documented and effective bug-removal activity following a formal process with well-defined roles
-to determine the effectiveness of reviews in terms of phase containment
-to improve phase containment effectiveness
Which of the following answers would you expect to describe the best way to achieve these objectives?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. You should plan for lightweight exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
B. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the phase in which they have been introduced
C. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development phase and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the people responsible for those bugs
D. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
正解：B
質問 6：
Which of the following statements represents the most effective contribution of the stakeholders to the completion of the failure mode analysis table?
Number of correct responses: 1
A. The aircraft pilot is the only one qualified to contribute to assess the priority and thus should be assigned this task.
The customer representative should contribute to assess the detection.
B. The system architect and the chief software engineer should contribute to assess the priority. The expert tester is the only one who should contribute to assess the detection.
C. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the priority. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the detection.
D. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the detection. The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the priority.
正解：C
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