最新なASTQB ISTQB-Advanced-Lev1問題集（80題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Select the correct answer;
I. Verifying "what" the product does is part of functional testing.
II. Usability Testing is a domain/functional testing technique.
III. Inspection, evaluation and reviews are usability test techniques.
IV. Understandability, learnability and attractiveness are attributes of usability
A. I, II true. III, IV false
B. II, III, IV true. I false
C. I, II, III true, IV false
D. All of the above true
正解：D

質問 2：
Which of the following statements are correct?
I. A failure can be detected only by dynamic testing technique.
II. Defects can exist in test environment.
III. All incidents require a software change.
IV. Code and design reviews can reveal defects
A. II, III, IV true
B. I, II, IV true
C. I, II, III true
D. II, IV true
正解：B

質問 3：
The main Objective of Test Analysis and Design phase is to;
A. Identify test conditions and create test cases
B. Archive test results, logs and reports in the configuration management system
C. Design and create the test environment
D. Create test strategy and test plan
正解：A

質問 4：
A major bank has recently outsourced all of its software development in an effort to reduce its fixed costs. The new supplier will be responsible for all new developments as well as enhancements to existing ones. The bank has retained its own management team for its projects. There will be an in-house project
manager, development manager and test manager for each project. Some staff may work on more than one project, depending on the overall size. An enhancement is being made to allow existing customers to authorise their own loans online, from EUR 1k to EUR 10k by answering a series of questions. You are a test manager with the bank and you have written a test strategy for the outsourced team to follow. Unit testing
has begun but informal conversations with the developers have revealed that they have not received a signed-off specification from the bank for the enhancement.
They do know how loans work though and have created code from conversations with bank staff alongside their own knowledge. How could a strategy have helped to avoid this situation?
A. The test strategy would have identified bank staff with the right knowledge for consultation on the loan requirements.
B. The test strategy would have specified that a signed-off specification would be made available to the coding team prior to the start of development.
C. The test strategy would have requested that the outsourced team take part in specifying
D. The test strategy would have laid out the process for capturing how the loan process would work which the outsourced team would have followed.
正解：B

質問 5：
A car manufacturer is updating its airbag deployment system for its family cars. It has increased the number of airbags from four to nine.
This has necessitated an upgrade to the airbag control software (ACS) to allow deployment of the extra airbags where appropriate.
The car manufacturer receives information from on-board sensors. From this, it calculates the amount of deployment needed (minimal, medium and full), and from which airbag(s).
For this upgrade, it will receive information from extra sensors to be used in its calculations.
The car manufacturer employs its own in-house software development team. It uses the V model for its software development.
There are four stages of testing, from unit through to factory acceptance testing.
The development team is made up of project, programming and test managers.
The programmers use object-oriented methods for development.
The car manufacturer wishes to be first to market with the extra airbags, which will allow it to increase the safety ratings for its family cars, thereby increasing sales in a very competitive market.
Which of the following is a risk associated with the development approach?
A. The calculations may become overly complex due to the increase in the number of sensors.
B. Testers may not be able to write the factory acceptance tests at the start of development
C. Information hiding may pose extra testing challenges.
D. System testing may take longer than planned.
正解：C

質問 6：
An internet service provider (ISP) offers its services mainly to home users. With this group,
a major target is home users with children. One of its key selling points is its Parental
Control (PC) system. The PC system allows the user with Master rights to set the internet
access privileges of the other users. Its categories of user are: Mature Teen (M), General
Teen (G), Kids only (KO).
# A Mature Teen can have 24-hour access, can access websites in the M category and can visit chat rooms.
# A General Teen can have '9-5' access, can access websites in the G category and can visit chat rooms.
# A Kid can have access up to 1 hour per day, can access websites in the KO category only, but cannot visit chat rooms.
For which of the following would decision testing be most suited?
A. To check that the code relating to the Master user can be fully executed.
B. To check that the Master user can set access privileges.
C. To check that the Master user can be changed to a different user.
D. To check that the system allows the creation of a Master user.
正解：A

質問 7：
Select the correct answer;
I. IEEE 829 contains a standard for test summary report.
II. Test reporting can occur at the end of the testing effort.
III. Percentage of test time lost due to blocking events is not a valid metric to monitor.
IV. Test summary report may contain summary of testing activities, versions of the software tested and management approvals.
A. I and IV are true, II and III are false
B. I, II and III are true, IV false
C. I, II and IV are true, III false
D. I and II true, III and IV are false
正解：C

質問 8：
A local council employs its own IT staff; there are 40, most of whom have been with the council for over 10 years. The council uses the Agile development methodology. Each project has between five and nine team members, all of whom work very closely together.
At the start of each iteration, the requirements are loosely defined. These are then built, tested and refined. The IT Department has been asked to upgrade the council website to include:
# Information on recycling targets;
# Amounts recycled per month; and
# Energy usage in the recycling effort.
The project will be undertaken in three iterations, one for each requirement defined above.
Which two of the following methods of test estimation would be most appropriate in this situation?
I. Making use of a work breakdown structure.
II. Taking 30 per cent of the total iteration time.
III. Calculating the time required using test point analysis.
IV. Gaining consensus from the team.
A. II and III
B. I and IV
C. I and II
D. II and IV
正解：B