最新なGED GED-Social-Studies問題集（300題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Based on the quotation, which statement would Roosevelt have been most likely to support in 1931?
A. Too much government help would lead to totalitarianism.
B. The churches were the best group to help people in crisis.
C. Americans should be servants of the government.
D. People must find solutions to their own problems.
E. The government must directly help people struggling to survive.
正解：E

質問 2：
Based on the tone and content of his speech, what most likely was the political role that Pericles held in Athens?
A. He was a supporter of foreign military leaders ruling Athens.
B. He was a respected leader among the Athenian people.
C. He was the leading judge in the Athenian court system.
D. He was a leader with little regard for public order and welfare in Athens.
E. He was a champion of the divine right of kings to rule.
正解：B

質問 3：
Exhibit:

Which of the following solutions would help to solve the problems shown in the drawing at the left?
A. increased taxes in poor countries
B. hospitals in wealthy countries
C. less foreign aid to poor countries
D. effective schools in poor countries
E. increased population in poor countries
正解：D

質問 4：
-- Exhibit -
The refugee issue is a worldwide problem.As of 1999, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that there were an estimated 22.3 million refugees around the world. Africa, with 5.2 million refugees in 1995 alone, has been particularly disrupted by the movements of refugees across many borders.
A variety of causes may force people to become refugees, including desertification, drought, famine, disease, warfare, and political persecution.In the 1990s the most frequent causes of refugee migration were civil wars and ethnic clashes.
Refugees seek international protection and/or assistance and are unable to return home because they fear persecution and violence.While some refugees rely on friends and family for assistance or on their own economic resources, most refugees reside in camps where only about 11 cents a day per refugee is available as aid.The "host" countries, often struggling economically themselves, have little to offer refugees.While most refugees maintain the hope of returning to their home countries, some permanently settle in a host country.
-- Exhibit- Which of the following African countries most likely could not accept many more refugees in the late 1990s?

A. Zimbabwe
B. Botswana
C. Kenya
D. Tunisia
E. Morocco
正解：C

質問 5：
In order to succeed in business, a company must make a profit.
Which business policy is most likely to make an immediate profit for a bank?
A. keeps deposits in cash rather than investing them
B. pays a high interest rate on savings accounts
C. charges consumers a high interest rate for loans
D. charges no fee for use of its automatic teller machines
E. gives away gifts to consumers
正解：C

質問 6：
Exhibit:

Which of the following developments contributed to the overall change in gasoline prices between 1973 and 1985 shown in the graph above?
A. Companies produced alternative energy supplies that replaced oil.
B. People began to drive their cars less often.
C. Major oil producers made less oil available to the U.S. market.
D. Less gasoline was needed by the U.S. military.
E. Middle Eastern oil wells dried up.
正解：C

質問 7：
-- Exhibit -
The responsibilities of a citizen who lives in a democracy are similar in some ways to those of a citizen in a totalitarian state. For example, a citizen under either system is expected to pay taxes and vote.
However, there are important differences between the two systems. In a democracy, a citizen is expected to respect the rights and opinions of others. The state encourages citizens to become involved in community groups and allows political protest. In a democracy, a citizen has more rights and freedom to carry out his duties. The state exists for the good of the citizen.
In a totalitarian society, the state controls every aspect of human life, and the citizen exists for the good of the state. The primary responsibility of the citizen is to obey and follow. The citizen can vote for only government-approved candidates. The ruling party members or people who support them fill all offices and law-making bodies. Some criticism of the state may be allowed. However, any citizen activity that could interfere with the state, such as a protest march, is outlawed in a totalitarian state
Adapted from Raymond Yuen, publisher, The Way to U.S. Citizenship (Carlsbad, Calif.: Dominie Press, Inc., 1997),116; World Book Encyclopedia, Volume 19 (Chicago: World Book, Inc., 2001), 344.
-- Exhibit -Suppose you were setting up a neighborhood council based on democratic principles.

Which action does the information and the graph encourage you to do to have a successful council?
A. the number of the executive meetings of the council
B. the power of the council chairperson's vote
C. the number of members who can vote on council issues
D. the budget of the council
E. the number of guest speakers to the council meetings
正解：C

質問 8：
In 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor (prime minister) of Germany.In 1934, he became the dictator of Germany.

Based on the graph and the information, which reason helped cause the change in unemployment in Germany between 1933 and 1937?
A. By 1933, the Great Depression had ended.
B. German weapons production increased, raising the demand for labor.
C. World War I had resulted in many German casualties.
D. Britain and France sent foreign aid to Germany.
E. There was a general increase in world trade from 1930 to 1937.
正解：B

質問 9：
-- Exhibit -
In 1889, Jane Addams, a social reformer in Chicago, Illinois, founded a settlement house called Hull House, which provided child care, kindergarten, libraries, playgrounds, vocational and domestic training, and food services to poor city residents. It also sent visiting nurses to help care for the sick in Chicago's crowded neighborhoods.
At Hull House, young mothers practiced ways to care for their children-including the daily infant bath, which is illustrated in the photograph above. English-language classes, civic rights classes, and art classes were also offered. The settlement houses provided important services to the poor at a time when government and many churches did not provide them.
Many of the people who worked at the settlement houses also worked to outlaw sweatshop working conditions, to promote organized labor, and to secure workers' compensation laws.
Adapted from Winthrop D. Jordan, Miriam Greenblatt, and John S. Bowes, The Americans: A History (Evanston, Ill.: McDougal, Littell & Company, 1994), 497.
-- Exhibit -Based on the information, what did the middle-class settlement workers learn from their work at Hull House?

A. Most immigrants who lived near Hull House had high-paying jobs.
B. Working-class people in the city could afford their own health care.
C. City life was easy compared to life on a farm or small town.
D. Political action was necessary for economic reforms in the cities.
E. Working conditions were clean, safe, and comfortable in the city factories.
正解：D