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質問 1：
Consider the following scenario:
Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.
Which of the following statements is true? [3]
A. Testing will start when all coding is completed.
B. Your developers are using a waterfall methodology.
C. There is a risk that the system architecture may have to be changed during the development process.
D. A requirements traceability matrix will be created at the start of each iteration.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
You are a new Test Manager on a maintenance release for an existing mature product that is expected to be retired in the not too distant future. The previous release had utilized a performance regression test suite written in an in-house custom tool using the same programming language as the product itself. This suite will most likely require tweaking to ensure it works with the new version of the product. While there are several members in the performance testing team, the original author of the performance testing tool has moved on to another company, and none of the remaining staff have a great deal of familiarity with the performance test scripts used to test this product.
How would you recommend this scenario be addressed? [3]
A. Make the in-house tool available to the open source community.
B. Retire the in-house tool and switch to a vendor supported tool for performance testing.
C. Leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool.
D. Reduce the scope of the product testing to exclude performance testing.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
What is the primary use for the traceability information regarding the relationship between test results and test conditions during test execution? [2]
A. The development manager uses this information to determine how many developer resources to allocate to defect repair.
B. The tester uses this information to determine which test should be run next.
C. The Test Manager uses this information to control the test execution effort.
D. The project manager uses this information to determine if the project is on schedule.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
When scheduling performance testing, which of the following approaches would be most advisable? [1]
A. Leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing
B. Deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved
C. Requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing
D. Starting the performance testing during unit and integration testing
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
You have done a comprehensive risk analysis. You have involved the appropriate people in assessing the risks and determining the likelihood and impact of those risks. You have been testing for three months and have been able to mitigate 75% of the high risk items. You have two weeks left in testing and you now do not expect to be able to complete all the items on the high-risk mitigation list, never mind any from the medium or low-risk lists.
What is the most effective action you should take? [3]
A. Concentrate testing in areas that have already found numerous problems.
B. Retest the highest risk areas to ensure no regressions have occurred.
C. Present your risk mitigation progress and project status to the project's stakeholders, and request additional time or assistance in re-prioritizing the remaining high-risk items.
D. Use a random selection algorithm to pick tests from the high, medium, and low risk mitigation lists - thereby ensuring that each risk list has some mitigation.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
You have written a defect report and have just been notified that it is in the "returned" state.
Who should take action on this defect? [1]
A. The tester who wrote the defect report
B. The defect triage team
C. The project manager who is responsible for the project
D. The developer to whom the defect is assigned
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Consider the following scenario:
Your customer is closely involved in the development project. Requirements are communicated verbally and rarely written down. An iterative development model is being followed and time boxing is used to stay on schedule.
Which of the following statements is true? [3]
A. Testing will start when all coding is completed.
B. Your developers are using a waterfall methodology.
C. There is a risk that the system architecture may have to be changed during the development process.
D. A requirements traceability matrix will be created at the start of each iteration.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
You are a new Test Manager on a maintenance release for an existing mature product that is expected to be retired in the not too distant future. The previous release had utilized a performance regression test suite written in an in-house custom tool using the same programming language as the product itself. This suite will most likely require tweaking to ensure it works with the new version of the product. While there are several members in the performance testing team, the original author of the performance testing tool has moved on to another company, and none of the remaining staff have a great deal of familiarity with the performance test scripts used to test this product.
How would you recommend this scenario be addressed? [3]
A. Make the in-house tool available to the open source community.
B. Retire the in-house tool and switch to a vendor supported tool for performance testing.
C. Leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool.
D. Reduce the scope of the product testing to exclude performance testing.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
What is the primary use for the traceability information regarding the relationship between test results and test conditions during test execution? [2]
A. The development manager uses this information to determine how many developer resources to allocate to defect repair.
B. The tester uses this information to determine which test should be run next.
C. The Test Manager uses this information to control the test execution effort.
D. The project manager uses this information to determine if the project is on schedule.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
When scheduling performance testing, which of the following approaches would be most advisable? [1]
A. Leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing
B. Deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved
C. Requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing
D. Starting the performance testing during unit and integration testing
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
You have done a comprehensive risk analysis. You have involved the appropriate people in assessing the risks and determining the likelihood and impact of those risks. You have been testing for three months and have been able to mitigate 75% of the high risk items. You have two weeks left in testing and you now do not expect to be able to complete all the items on the high-risk mitigation list, never mind any from the medium or low-risk lists.
What is the most effective action you should take? [3]
A. Concentrate testing in areas that have already found numerous problems.
B. Retest the highest risk areas to ensure no regressions have occurred.
C. Present your risk mitigation progress and project status to the project's stakeholders, and request additional time or assistance in re-prioritizing the remaining high-risk items.
D. Use a random selection algorithm to pick tests from the high, medium, and low risk mitigation lists - thereby ensuring that each risk list has some mitigation.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
You have written a defect report and have just been notified that it is in the "returned" state.
Who should take action on this defect? [1]
A. The tester who wrote the defect report
B. The defect triage team
C. The project manager who is responsible for the project
D. The developer to whom the defect is assigned
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Hibiki -
読み続けているうちに要点が頭に入っているので苦手な過去問を解けるようになっていることが嬉しいです。
このPass4Testの問題集にとても感謝しています。