最新なISTQB CT-AI問題集（162題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Which of the following statements regarding experience-based testing for AI-based systems is correct?
Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)
A. In checklist-based testing of AI-based systems, the existing test cases are dynamically adapted, for example based on metamorphic testing.
B. Intuitive test case design for AI-based systems involves interactive, hypothesis-driven examination of data for correlations or developmental trends.
C. Exploratory testing is often used for AI-based systems because there are often insufficient specifications or problems with the test oracle for AI-based systems.
D. Tour refers to intuitive test case design for AI-based systems based on multiple, sequential test cases using systematically biased training data.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Which ONE of the following tests is LEAST likely to be performed during the ML model testing phase?
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. Testing the accuracy of the classification model.
B. Testing the speed of the training of the model.
C. Testing the API of the service powered by the ML model.
D. Testing the speed of the prediction by the model.
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Which ONE of the following is a factor associated with the test data that can create challenges specific to testing AI based systems?
A. Obtaining data that has not been pre processed by the system under test
B. Obtaining appropriate data from users
C. Obtaining data from public benchmark datasets
D. Manual creation of test data
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the below TWO examples of AI system behaviour are reward hacking?
i. An AI medical device intended to keep a patient stable may give the patient a treatment that means they recover less quickly.
ii. An AI system intended to maximise production of a commodity by weight allows quality and size of product to reduce.
iii. An AI system intended to ensure the output of a factory process is always sorted correctly, destroys the outputs.
iv. An AI system intended to remove security vulnerabilities from software code, removes all functionality that has security vulnerabilities.
A. I, III
B. II, IV
C. III, IV
D. I, I
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which of the following statements about explainable AI is correct?
Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)
A. According to The Royal Society, one reason for explainable AI is to increase user confidence in the system
B. Interpretability refers to how easily users can determine whether the result provided by the AI-based system is correct
C. According to The Royal Society, one reason for explainable AI is to eliminate the need for risk and vulnerability assessments
D. Explainability refers to how easily the algorithms and training data needed to create the model can be determined
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Which ONE of the following tests is MOST likely to describe a useful test to help detect different kinds of biases in ML pipeline?
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. Testing the data pipeline for any sources for algorithmic bias.
B. Check the input test data for potential sample bias.
C. Testing the distribution shift in the training data for inappropriate bias.
D. Test the model during model evaluation for data bias.
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which ONE of the following approaches to labelling requires the least time and effort?
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. Outsourced
B. Internal
C. Pre-labeled dataset
D. Al-Assisted
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)