What are the state level of analysis's main concerns regarding the sovereign state that comes to bear on decision-making and international behaviour?
A. Institutions of the sovereign state
B. Laws of the sovereign state
C. Processes of the sovereign state
D. Culture of the sovereign state
E. Withdrawl of the sovereign state
正解:A,B,C,D
質問 2:
If the magnitude of tension has a positive effect then like it increases, what the probabilities will be?
A. The probabilities of lifting the sanctions go up
B. The probabilities of increasing the sanctions go down
C. The President will increase the level of sanctions
D. The probabilities of maintaining the sanctions go down
E. The probabilities of lifting the sanctions go down
正解:C,D,E
質問 3:
The US and North Korea have been locked in a state of belligerency since June 1950. Throughout that period, American and North Korean troops have faced each other across the demilitarised zone, sometimes engaging in brief skirmishes.
The US imposed a blanket of near-total economic sanctions, which include:
A. Sanctions are only subject to property against DPRK
B. International security and development cooperation act
C. Sharing the same customs act
D. Trading with the enemy act
E. Trading of goods act
正解:B,D
質問 4:
There are three types of PBE: isolation, pooling, and semi-separation. In which category of PBE do the two forms of actor give the same signal?
A. Non-pooling equilibria
B. pooling equilibria
C. Semi-separating equilibria
D. Separating equilibria
E. None of the above
正解:B
質問 5:
A state's preference for using economic incentives versus sanctions are a function of its policy objectives and the tradeoff between concerns regarding the effectiveness of incentives and the political externalities of their use.
What is the economic statecraft beneficial for?
A. To achieve a noble prize
B. To buy most land
C. Used for money laundering
D. To achieve a variety of substantive and symbolic objects
E. To achieve global peace
正解:D
質問 6:
Courts agree that attorneys' inquiry into the legal and factual basis of their claims need only be reasonable under the circumstances.
Which of the following relates to this?
A. Vernon v. Port Authority of N.Y., 95 Civ. 4594 (PKL), 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9566, at *17-18 (S.D.N.Y. June 6, 2003) - Declining to award sanctions on the attorney for misstating status of discovery record where the attorney was new to the case, prior attorney's files had been destroyed, and information was not apparent from the record.
B. Rodriguez v. Local 112, Int'l Fed'n of Technical Eng'rs, No. Civ. 870142, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9071, at *15 (D. Mass. Aug. 3, 1989) - Documents refuting allegations of discrimination complaint available from the state agency.
C. Chris & Todd, Inc. v. Arkansas Dep't of Fin. & Admin., 125 F.R.D. 491, 494 (E.D. Ark. 1989) Sanctions imposed upon the attorney who discussed general content of amended complaint with clients prior to filing but did not inform clients of the exact wording of new allegations, which proved to be false.
D. Wigod v. Chicago Mercantile Exch., 981 F.2d 1510, 1523 (7th Cir. 1992) - Upholding sanctions award against plaintiff's attorney who failed to interview attorneys who represented the plaintiff in related proceedings and other available witnesses.
E. Zenith Elecs. Corp. v. Exzec, Inc., No. 93 C 5041, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20762, at *38-41 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 24, 1997) - Use of "information and belief" pleading not sanctionable at early stages of litigation where facts are complex.
正解:A,E
質問 7:
To what degree should human rights feature in the assessment of humanitarian implications of sanctions?
A. 50% of the gross profit should be rendered for humanitarian sympathy
B. Judgements on the legal obligations of people or entities involved
C. Charitable funds for humanitarian refugee
D. 50% of the gross profit should be rendered for humanitarian sympathy
E. Safeguarding and upholding any rights under the sanctions regime
正解:B,E
福田** -
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