最新なISQI CTFL-UK問題集（340題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Which statement below BEST describes non-functional testing?
A. Testing system attributes, such as usability, reliability or maintainability.
B. Testing without reference to the internal structure of a system.
C. The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements.
D. The process of testing to determine the compliance of a system to coding standards.
正解：C

質問 2：
Under which of the following circumstances is maintenance testing required? [K1]
A. Purchase of a new software tool
B. Updating of a regression suite
C. Migration of software onto a new platform
D. Testing during initial development of a replacement for an existing system
正解：C

質問 3：
A software component has the code shown below:
Program BiggestA,
Biggest: Integer
Begin
Read A
Biggest = 10
While A > 0
Do
If A > Biggest
Then Biggest = A
Endif
Read A
Enddo
End
The component has exit criteria for component testing that include 100% statement coverage. Which of the following test cases will satisfy this criterion?
A. 10, 11, 0
B. 0
C. 10, 0
D. 10, 5, 0
正解：A

質問 4：
The five parts of the fundamental test process have a broad chronological order. Which of the options gives three different parts in the correct order?
A. Implementation and execution, planning and control, analysis and design.
B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, implementation and execution, analysis and design.
C. Analysis and design, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities.
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities, analysis and design.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the definite consequence of this mistake?
A. If the defect is executed, the system may fail
B. The system will fail, causing a defect
C. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing
D. Loss of money, time, or business reputation
正解：A

質問 6：
An iPhone application identifies and counts all purchases of a particular product from a shopping website. The application incorrectly counts purchase attempts by including both failed attempts, and also those where the purchase was terminated by the user before completion. Testing has identified that the problem was located in the 'purchase identification' module, where the first stage in the purchasing process was counted, rather than a successful confirmed purchase.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies what has happened? [K2]
A. An error by the programmer led to a mistake in the purchase identification module and this caused a defect in the application
B. A defect in the purchase identification module caused by a mistake in the module specification led to a defect in the overall application
C. The application failed because of a defect in the purchase identification module caused by a programmer mistake or an error in the specification.
D. A bug in the purchase identification module caused a fault in the application
正解：C

質問 7：
Which of the test cases below will exercise both outcomes from decision 2? [K3] Refer to the exhibit

A. P = 36, Q = 36, P=37, Q=35
B. P = 42, Q = 43, P=42, Q=42
C. P = 24, Q = 20, P=24, Q=25
D. P = 37, Q = 36, P=35, Q=36
正解：A

質問 8：
In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons. 1 credit
A. The quality of the development estimate may be poor.
B. In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.
C. It builds on large set of historical data
D. The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.
E. The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort
F. Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.
G. The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.
正解：A,D,F
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
When considering the roles of test leader and tester, which of the following tasks would NOT typically be performed by a tester?
A. Write test summary reports
B. Prepare and acquire the test data
C. Review tests developed by others
D. Set up and check the test environment
正解：C