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質問 1：
The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on at least two of three criteri a. The three criteria include all of the following except:
A. Blood urea nitrogen greater than 25 mg/dL
B. Characteristic abdominal or epigastric pain that may radiate to the back
C. Serum lipase or amylase 2 to 4 times above the normal range
D. Characteristic findings on imaging, most often ultrasound imaging
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
To evaluate functional capacity as evidence of the patient's ability to reason about his or her own choices, which of the comments or questions would be the best for the nurse to make/ask?
A. "Do you know what day it is?"
B. "What is the name of your doctor?"
C. "Please tell me about some of the difficult health care choices you have made in the past."
D. "Why are you in the hospital?"
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Following the administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, antiplatelet or anticoagulant medicines are avoided for:
A. 12 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 48 hours
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
Which of the following is used to make decisions regarding a patient's care when the patient is unable to speak for themselves and the patient's values, ideals, attitudes or philosophy are not known?
A. Patient wishes standard
B. Values clarification standard
C. Best interest standard
D. Substituted judgment
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Which of the following most accurately defines sepsis?
A. The presence of severe hypotension combined with a serum lactate level of greater than 2 mmol/L in a patient who has undergone fluid resuscitation
B. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome that occurs in response to a clinical insult
C. A dysregulated host response to an infection leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction
D. The dysregulated systemic response to infection
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
Related to acid-base balance, which of the following statements is true of change in bicarbonate excretion?
A. It may take up to 12 hours to accomplish
B. It may take up to 24 hours or longer to accomplish
C. It occurs within minutes
D. It occurs within eight hours
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7：
A patient with a tracheostomy spontaneously opens his eyes to verbal stimuli and obeys verbal commands. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is:
A. 0 or NA
B. 10T
C. 11
D. 10
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 8：
Which of the following statements is true related to tracheostomy tubes?
A. Tracheostomy cuff pressure is maintained at no less than 25 mm Hg
B. The majority of tracheostomy tubes used in acutely ill patients are made of medical-grade plastic or silicone
C. A standard 15-mm adaptor at the distal end ensures a universal connection to ventilator circuits
D. All tracheostomy tubes are cuffed
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on at least two of three criteri a. The three criteria include all of the following except:
A. Blood urea nitrogen greater than 25 mg/dL
B. Characteristic abdominal or epigastric pain that may radiate to the back
C. Serum lipase or amylase 2 to 4 times above the normal range
D. Characteristic findings on imaging, most often ultrasound imaging
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
To evaluate functional capacity as evidence of the patient's ability to reason about his or her own choices, which of the comments or questions would be the best for the nurse to make/ask?
A. "Do you know what day it is?"
B. "What is the name of your doctor?"
C. "Please tell me about some of the difficult health care choices you have made in the past."
D. "Why are you in the hospital?"
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Following the administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, antiplatelet or anticoagulant medicines are avoided for:
A. 12 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 48 hours
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
Which of the following is used to make decisions regarding a patient's care when the patient is unable to speak for themselves and the patient's values, ideals, attitudes or philosophy are not known?
A. Patient wishes standard
B. Values clarification standard
C. Best interest standard
D. Substituted judgment
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Which of the following most accurately defines sepsis?
A. The presence of severe hypotension combined with a serum lactate level of greater than 2 mmol/L in a patient who has undergone fluid resuscitation
B. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome that occurs in response to a clinical insult
C. A dysregulated host response to an infection leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction
D. The dysregulated systemic response to infection
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
Related to acid-base balance, which of the following statements is true of change in bicarbonate excretion?
A. It may take up to 12 hours to accomplish
B. It may take up to 24 hours or longer to accomplish
C. It occurs within minutes
D. It occurs within eight hours
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7：
A patient with a tracheostomy spontaneously opens his eyes to verbal stimuli and obeys verbal commands. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is:
A. 0 or NA
B. 10T
C. 11
D. 10
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 8：
Which of the following statements is true related to tracheostomy tubes?
A. Tracheostomy cuff pressure is maintained at no less than 25 mm Hg
B. The majority of tracheostomy tubes used in acutely ill patients are made of medical-grade plastic or silicone
C. A standard 15-mm adaptor at the distal end ensures a universal connection to ventilator circuits
D. All tracheostomy tubes are cuffed
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Taichi -
に感謝しかないです。PCCNにやっと再受験して合格だよ！！解説もまとまってる。