質問 1：
Scenario:
Exhibix is a video game developer headquartered in Zagreb, Croatia, which is known for producing therapeutic video games for children dealing with ADHD. In order to improve users' experience, Exhibix suggested undertaking a project that would enable users to interact with the virtual content in the form of holograms through augmented reality glasses in the video games. For this project, the management decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Prior to formalizing project management, the management of Exhibix assessed, among others, the potential impacts that the project management approach may have on both internal and external stakeholders. In addition, they determined if there were sufficient resources, both human and financial, for the formalized project management. Furthermore, during this period, the management decided to assess only the nature of previous projects, due to their successful delivery.
After formalizing project management, the project board organized a meeting during which they delegated their responsibilities to the project sponsor. Following this meeting, the project sponsor and project manager proceeded to define the project phases and their time frames. Considering the complexity of the project, the project manager suggested leaving open the possibility of overlapping certain phases of the project.
The preparations began in June, and the project manager and the team, consisting of 20 highly skilled professionals, had approximately six months to implement the project. During the implementation of the project, the project team noticed that the low maturity level of the company's project management and the limited availability of resources were likely to have a negative impact on the performance of the project. With the deadline approaching, the team was also under a lot of pressure to close the project on time.
They were confronted with numerous challenges with the AR software, which led to the extension of the deadline for the project completion. During this period, the project office assisted the project manager and the team by providing administrative support and managing information regarding the project. Following these events, the project manager and the team were able to complete the project within the new set deadline. After the project sponsor confirmed the project closure, the AR glasses were released for use.
Question:
According to scenario 2, the project office provided administrative support for the project manager and the team. Is this compliant with ISO 21502?
A. No, only the project sponsor can be involved in the project activities
B. No, the project office should not perform project activities to avoid conflict of interest
C. Yes, the project office can perform various activities to support the project manager and team
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
When should the needs and opportunities resulting from the organizational strategy or business requirements be evaluated?
A. Throughout the project life cycle
B. Before formal authorization to initiate a new project
C. After pre-project activities are completed
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Scenario:
Tricko is a clothing manufacturer headquartered in Milano, Italy. The company was founded in 2010 by Mario, a famous Italian fashion designer. Over the last few years, the company has seen immense growth and now has a chain of stores across multiple European cities. Following industry trends, the top management of Tricko concluded that the company should establish an online store. As such, they required Lily, an experienced IT engineer, to develop a brief for this potential project. After several meetings and discussions, the top management approved the project brief and assigned Lily as the project manager. For this project, she was instructed to use the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Lily initiated the project by mobilizing the project team, which included four web developers, two network engineers, and one systems analyst. In order to ensure that every team member is fully aware of their roles and responsibilities, Lily developed team performance domains which would link each project activity with the individuals responsible for undertaking it. She explained to the team members that it is important to clearly understand their roles and responsibilities, considering that the team composition cannot be reassessed or revised once the project plan is authorized to be executed. In addition, Lily defined in a document the project's contribution to the overall objectives of Tricko, which reflected the relevant project requirements and their associated acceptance criteria.
Following that, Lily worked with the project team to discuss project costs. She suggested the team initially establish cost estimates only for the first phase of the project and then for the entire project. In addition, she required cost estimates to be expressed in currency valuations and in labor hours. One of the network engineers suggested that each team member should provide an estimate, and then the team should reach an agreement for a joint estimate. On the other hand, one of the developers suggested establishing an estimate for the costs after the closure of the project, such as advertising and promotion costs. Lily agreed with their suggestions and asked them to provide a total estimate as soon as possible.
Based on the total estimate provided by the project team, Lily developed the project budget and created a list of project activities, divided them into smaller items, and assigned a budget for each item.
Question:
Scenario 5 states that Lily required them to express the costs in labor hours and currency valuations. Is this acceptable?
A. No, cost estimates should only be expressed in currency valuations
B. No, cost estimates should only be expressed in labor hours
C. Yes, cost estimates can be expressed in labor hours, number of equipment hours, or currency valuations
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
What does ISO 21502 provide?
A. Guidance on the principles of project and program portfolio management
B. High-level descriptions of effective practices for project management
C. Guidance on the management of projects, programs, and portfolios
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Scenario:
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, DND is one of the largest worldwide automakers. It first gained global recognition after introducing a sports car, which quickly became highly demanded by sports car lovers around the world. Alec Law, the CEO of DND, and his management team recently decided to embark on a new project, i.e., the production of alternative fuel cars, which would use an alternative fuel source instead of traditional petroleum fuels, as the other cars of the company do, in order to promote sustainable and low- carbon transportation. For the implementation of this project, the company decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
During the development of the project governance framework, the company took into account several factors, including, among others, the legal context of stakeholders. In the project governance, the company also included oversights on the management frameworks and the project life cycle. In order to determine the project life cycle, the external environment was considered, including information on studies that related to similar projects. In addition, the company decided to separate this project governance from its overall governance.
Moreover, the company developed a project organization, where the roles, responsibilities, and authorities in the project were defined. In addition, the responsibilities of the project office and project assurance, among others, were defined. The project organization also included a customer representative. Once the project organization was developed and approved by the project board, it was communicated only to the project team.
As the project was entering its design stage, the project board made a change in the structure of the project organization since one of the work package leaders had resigned from the project in order to be involved in another project of the company.
Question:
According to scenario 1, the project board made a change in the project organization structure after the project entered the design stage. Is this acceptable?
A. No, once the project organization is developed and approved, it cannot be changed
B. Yes, the project organization can change throughout the project life cycle
C. Yes, the project organization can change only during the design stage of the project
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
Scenario:
Mallebare is an American company which designs and manufactures gaming accessories. Apart from keyboards, mice, and controllers, the company also manufactures high-quality headsets for which it is widely known. Recently, upon the request of numerous gamers, the company decided to manufacture mousepads too.
For this project, Luke, the CEO of the company, assigned Ross, a senior designer of the company, as the project manager, whereas Smith, a senior engineer, was assigned as project sponsor. In addition, Luke stated the project should be complete within three months, as the company is aiming to promote the mousepads in a major gaming tournament. Lastly, Luke required them to utilize the guidelines of ISO 21502 to manage the project.
Initially, Ross mobilized the team and held a meeting with them to discuss and develop the project plan. He asked the team members to ensure that major functional aspects of the project are covered in the project plan and to identify any issue that might arise throughout the project life cycle. Ross explained that this request comes as a result of the tight deadline of the project and the team must develop a concise plan. Ross added that the plan will not be changed in any circumstance and will be followed in detail.
Following that, Ross and the team discussed the engagement of all relevant stakeholders throughout the project. Ross used a power/interest matrix to categorize all stakeholders in four different groups, where the tournament organizers were categorized as stakeholders with low interest but high power in the project. On the other hand, end users, the gamers, were categorized as stakeholders with high interest and high power in the project, so the project team created a survey to determine their needs and requirements.
Moreover, Ross was aware of the importance of effective communication for the success of the project.
Therefore, he developed a communication plan which would ensure that each individual involved in the project gets the right information in a timely manner. The plan indicated that ad hoc discussions would be conducted in more complex and personal cases, whereas notes and text messages would be used for transmitting simple and factual information. Ross claimed that this model had been successful in previous projects conducted by the company because it allows faster processing of information and includes natural use of language. In addition, Ross determined that a relationship among project team members needs to be established to ensure productive work.
Question:
Based on scenario 6, which communication need did Ross address when he determined that a relationship among project team members needs to be established to ensure productive work?
A. Status
B. Coordination
C. Responsibility
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7：
What is a work package?
A. The smallest unit of a work breakdown structure for which the cost and duration are estimated and managed
B. A method that uses a set of measures associated with scope, schedule, and cost to determine the cost and schedule performance of a project
C. The sequence of stages determining the minimum time needed for completing the project
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 8：
Scenario:
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, DND is one of the largest worldwide automakers. It first gained global recognition after introducing a sports car, which quickly became highly demanded by sports car lovers around the world. Alec Law, the CEO of DND, and his management team recently decided to embark on a new project, i.e., the production of alternative fuel cars, which would use an alternative fuel source instead of traditional petroleum fuels, as the other cars of the company do, in order to promote sustainable and low- carbon transportation. For the implementation of this project, the company decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
During the development of the project governance framework, the company took into account several factors, including, among others, the legal context of stakeholders. In the project governance, the company also included oversights on the management frameworks and the project life cycle. In order to determine the project life cycle, the external environment was considered, including information on studies that related to similar projects. In addition, the company decided to separate this project governance from its overall governance.
Moreover, the company developed a project organization, where the roles, responsibilities, and authorities in the project were defined. In addition, the responsibilities of the project office and project assurance, among others, were defined. The project organization also included a customer representative. Once the project organization was developed and approved by the project board, it was communicated only to the project team.
As the project was entering its design stage, the project board made a change in the structure of the project organization since one of the work package leaders had resigned from the project in order to be involved in another project of the company.
Question:
According to scenario 1, the project organization was communicated only to the project team. Is this compliant with ISO 21502?
A. No, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated to everyone involved in the project
B. No, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated only to the project office and project assurance
C. Yes, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated only to the project team
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 9：
Arka, a manufacturing company, has initiated a project together with two other companies. Jim, who is the CEO of Arka, has suggested that the project board consist of representatives from each company instead of only Arka's personnel in order to increase transparency. However, the representatives of the other companies disagreed, claiming that this would not be compliant with ISO 21502 guidelines. Instead, they are suggesting that they outsource the function of the project board to avoid conflicts of interest. Is this in compliance with ISO 21502?
A. No, ISO 21502 states that the project board can include representatives from each company if they are working in a joint project
B. No, according to ISO 21502, the three companies should unanimously choose only one company whose representatives will act as the project board and not include representatives from all companies
C. Yes, ISO 21502 suggests that companies outsource their project board function in order to avoid conflicts of interest when working in a joint project
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Scenario:
Exhibix is a video game developer headquartered in Zagreb, Croatia, which is known for producing therapeutic video games for children dealing with ADHD. In order to improve users' experience, Exhibix suggested undertaking a project that would enable users to interact with the virtual content in the form of holograms through augmented reality glasses in the video games. For this project, the management decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Prior to formalizing project management, the management of Exhibix assessed, among others, the potential impacts that the project management approach may have on both internal and external stakeholders. In addition, they determined if there were sufficient resources, both human and financial, for the formalized project management. Furthermore, during this period, the management decided to assess only the nature of previous projects, due to their successful delivery.
After formalizing project management, the project board organized a meeting during which they delegated their responsibilities to the project sponsor. Following this meeting, the project sponsor and project manager proceeded to define the project phases and their time frames. Considering the complexity of the project, the project manager suggested leaving open the possibility of overlapping certain phases of the project.
The preparations began in June, and the project manager and the team, consisting of 20 highly skilled professionals, had approximately six months to implement the project. During the implementation of the project, the project team noticed that the low maturity level of the company's project management and the limited availability of resources were likely to have a negative impact on the performance of the project. With the deadline approaching, the team was also under a lot of pressure to close the project on time.
They were confronted with numerous challenges with the AR software, which led to the extension of the deadline for the project completion. During this period, the project office assisted the project manager and the team by providing administrative support and managing information regarding the project. Following these events, the project manager and the team were able to complete the project within the new set deadline. After the project sponsor confirmed the project closure, the AR glasses were released for use.
Question:
According to scenario 2, the project office provided administrative support for the project manager and the team. Is this compliant with ISO 21502?
A. No, only the project sponsor can be involved in the project activities
B. No, the project office should not perform project activities to avoid conflict of interest
C. Yes, the project office can perform various activities to support the project manager and team
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
When should the needs and opportunities resulting from the organizational strategy or business requirements be evaluated?
A. Throughout the project life cycle
B. Before formal authorization to initiate a new project
C. After pre-project activities are completed
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Scenario:
Tricko is a clothing manufacturer headquartered in Milano, Italy. The company was founded in 2010 by Mario, a famous Italian fashion designer. Over the last few years, the company has seen immense growth and now has a chain of stores across multiple European cities. Following industry trends, the top management of Tricko concluded that the company should establish an online store. As such, they required Lily, an experienced IT engineer, to develop a brief for this potential project. After several meetings and discussions, the top management approved the project brief and assigned Lily as the project manager. For this project, she was instructed to use the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Lily initiated the project by mobilizing the project team, which included four web developers, two network engineers, and one systems analyst. In order to ensure that every team member is fully aware of their roles and responsibilities, Lily developed team performance domains which would link each project activity with the individuals responsible for undertaking it. She explained to the team members that it is important to clearly understand their roles and responsibilities, considering that the team composition cannot be reassessed or revised once the project plan is authorized to be executed. In addition, Lily defined in a document the project's contribution to the overall objectives of Tricko, which reflected the relevant project requirements and their associated acceptance criteria.
Following that, Lily worked with the project team to discuss project costs. She suggested the team initially establish cost estimates only for the first phase of the project and then for the entire project. In addition, she required cost estimates to be expressed in currency valuations and in labor hours. One of the network engineers suggested that each team member should provide an estimate, and then the team should reach an agreement for a joint estimate. On the other hand, one of the developers suggested establishing an estimate for the costs after the closure of the project, such as advertising and promotion costs. Lily agreed with their suggestions and asked them to provide a total estimate as soon as possible.
Based on the total estimate provided by the project team, Lily developed the project budget and created a list of project activities, divided them into smaller items, and assigned a budget for each item.
Question:
Scenario 5 states that Lily required them to express the costs in labor hours and currency valuations. Is this acceptable?
A. No, cost estimates should only be expressed in currency valuations
B. No, cost estimates should only be expressed in labor hours
C. Yes, cost estimates can be expressed in labor hours, number of equipment hours, or currency valuations
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
What does ISO 21502 provide?
A. Guidance on the principles of project and program portfolio management
B. High-level descriptions of effective practices for project management
C. Guidance on the management of projects, programs, and portfolios
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Scenario:
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, DND is one of the largest worldwide automakers. It first gained global recognition after introducing a sports car, which quickly became highly demanded by sports car lovers around the world. Alec Law, the CEO of DND, and his management team recently decided to embark on a new project, i.e., the production of alternative fuel cars, which would use an alternative fuel source instead of traditional petroleum fuels, as the other cars of the company do, in order to promote sustainable and low- carbon transportation. For the implementation of this project, the company decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
During the development of the project governance framework, the company took into account several factors, including, among others, the legal context of stakeholders. In the project governance, the company also included oversights on the management frameworks and the project life cycle. In order to determine the project life cycle, the external environment was considered, including information on studies that related to similar projects. In addition, the company decided to separate this project governance from its overall governance.
Moreover, the company developed a project organization, where the roles, responsibilities, and authorities in the project were defined. In addition, the responsibilities of the project office and project assurance, among others, were defined. The project organization also included a customer representative. Once the project organization was developed and approved by the project board, it was communicated only to the project team.
As the project was entering its design stage, the project board made a change in the structure of the project organization since one of the work package leaders had resigned from the project in order to be involved in another project of the company.
Question:
According to scenario 1, the project board made a change in the project organization structure after the project entered the design stage. Is this acceptable?
A. No, once the project organization is developed and approved, it cannot be changed
B. Yes, the project organization can change throughout the project life cycle
C. Yes, the project organization can change only during the design stage of the project
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
Scenario:
Mallebare is an American company which designs and manufactures gaming accessories. Apart from keyboards, mice, and controllers, the company also manufactures high-quality headsets for which it is widely known. Recently, upon the request of numerous gamers, the company decided to manufacture mousepads too.
For this project, Luke, the CEO of the company, assigned Ross, a senior designer of the company, as the project manager, whereas Smith, a senior engineer, was assigned as project sponsor. In addition, Luke stated the project should be complete within three months, as the company is aiming to promote the mousepads in a major gaming tournament. Lastly, Luke required them to utilize the guidelines of ISO 21502 to manage the project.
Initially, Ross mobilized the team and held a meeting with them to discuss and develop the project plan. He asked the team members to ensure that major functional aspects of the project are covered in the project plan and to identify any issue that might arise throughout the project life cycle. Ross explained that this request comes as a result of the tight deadline of the project and the team must develop a concise plan. Ross added that the plan will not be changed in any circumstance and will be followed in detail.
Following that, Ross and the team discussed the engagement of all relevant stakeholders throughout the project. Ross used a power/interest matrix to categorize all stakeholders in four different groups, where the tournament organizers were categorized as stakeholders with low interest but high power in the project. On the other hand, end users, the gamers, were categorized as stakeholders with high interest and high power in the project, so the project team created a survey to determine their needs and requirements.
Moreover, Ross was aware of the importance of effective communication for the success of the project.
Therefore, he developed a communication plan which would ensure that each individual involved in the project gets the right information in a timely manner. The plan indicated that ad hoc discussions would be conducted in more complex and personal cases, whereas notes and text messages would be used for transmitting simple and factual information. Ross claimed that this model had been successful in previous projects conducted by the company because it allows faster processing of information and includes natural use of language. In addition, Ross determined that a relationship among project team members needs to be established to ensure productive work.
Question:
Based on scenario 6, which communication need did Ross address when he determined that a relationship among project team members needs to be established to ensure productive work?
A. Status
B. Coordination
C. Responsibility
正解：B
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7：
What is a work package?
A. The smallest unit of a work breakdown structure for which the cost and duration are estimated and managed
B. A method that uses a set of measures associated with scope, schedule, and cost to determine the cost and schedule performance of a project
C. The sequence of stages determining the minimum time needed for completing the project
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 8：
Scenario:
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, DND is one of the largest worldwide automakers. It first gained global recognition after introducing a sports car, which quickly became highly demanded by sports car lovers around the world. Alec Law, the CEO of DND, and his management team recently decided to embark on a new project, i.e., the production of alternative fuel cars, which would use an alternative fuel source instead of traditional petroleum fuels, as the other cars of the company do, in order to promote sustainable and low- carbon transportation. For the implementation of this project, the company decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
During the development of the project governance framework, the company took into account several factors, including, among others, the legal context of stakeholders. In the project governance, the company also included oversights on the management frameworks and the project life cycle. In order to determine the project life cycle, the external environment was considered, including information on studies that related to similar projects. In addition, the company decided to separate this project governance from its overall governance.
Moreover, the company developed a project organization, where the roles, responsibilities, and authorities in the project were defined. In addition, the responsibilities of the project office and project assurance, among others, were defined. The project organization also included a customer representative. Once the project organization was developed and approved by the project board, it was communicated only to the project team.
As the project was entering its design stage, the project board made a change in the structure of the project organization since one of the work package leaders had resigned from the project in order to be involved in another project of the company.
Question:
According to scenario 1, the project organization was communicated only to the project team. Is this compliant with ISO 21502?
A. No, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated to everyone involved in the project
B. No, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated only to the project office and project assurance
C. Yes, according to ISO 21502, the project organization should be communicated only to the project team
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 9：
Arka, a manufacturing company, has initiated a project together with two other companies. Jim, who is the CEO of Arka, has suggested that the project board consist of representatives from each company instead of only Arka's personnel in order to increase transparency. However, the representatives of the other companies disagreed, claiming that this would not be compliant with ISO 21502 guidelines. Instead, they are suggesting that they outsource the function of the project board to avoid conflicts of interest. Is this in compliance with ISO 21502?
A. No, ISO 21502 states that the project board can include representatives from each company if they are working in a joint project
B. No, according to ISO 21502, the three companies should unanimously choose only one company whose representatives will act as the project board and not include representatives from all companies
C. Yes, ISO 21502 suggests that companies outsource their project board function in order to avoid conflicts of interest when working in a joint project
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
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