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質問 1：
Identify and explain two ways for AMI to hedge its exchange rate risk.
Essay
Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.
Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
Either enter into a forward contact for the used Or enter into a money market hedge to get the receivable at the current spot rate and take the loan in used to be paid by the customer when they are due for their payments.
質問 2：
Harris Wholesale Grocery Company has gross sales per year of $7 million and grants credit terms to its customers of 2/5. net 15 As a result. 60% of customers pay on the discount date 20% pay on the net due date, and 20% pay on average 10 days after the due date Assuming that sales are uniform throughout the year and using a 360-day year In the calculation what is the approximate annual amount of discount that Hams customers are allowed to take?
A. $84,000
B. $210,000
C. $28,000
D. $140, 000
正解：D
質問 3：
Assuming mere are no other imitations, should AMI accept the one-time order from a financial perspective?
Explain your answer
Essay
Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.
Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
As the price offered is $1200 which is greater than the contribution per unit of $1000, the project should be accepted.
It will increase the profits of me company by $100,000
(500 X $200)
質問 4：
Define the term structure of interest rates and explain now it could impact QDD's objective of obtaining the lowest coupon rate Essay Quality Digital Design (QDD) Inc is a public-traded technology company Selected financial data of QDD for the prior year are as follows
QDD's stock was trading at $160 per share at the beginning of the yea: and at $176 per share by the end of the year. The company paid dividends of S5 per share. The company "s stock had a beta of 1 4 The stock market provided a total return of 12% last year, well above the 3% risk free rate of return QDD is considering the issuance of $200 million of bonds to fund the repurchase of $200 million of its stock.
QDD is evaluating the bond, including its term structure, maturity, and whether it should be callable obtaining the lowest coupon interest is an important objective of QDD. The CFO has estimated that sales for the current year would remain the same as last year and the new bond would add S12 million in annual interest payments
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
* A callable bond allows companies to pay off their debt early and benefit from favorable interest rate drops
* A capable bono benefits the issuer and so investors of these bonds ate compensated vutn a more attractive interest rate than on otherwise similar non-callable bonds However callable bones are more expensive The term structure of interest rates reflects the expectations of market participants about future changes in interest rates and their assessment of monetary policy conditions in general terms yields increase in line with maturity, giving rise to an upard-sloping or normal yield curve
質問 5：
With respect to the COSO Enterprise Risk Management Integrated Framework (2017), which one of the following statements is true regarding Governance & Culture and Performance?
A. They are both principles of the Integrated Framework
B. Performance is a principle and Governance & Culture is a component of the Integrated Framework
C. They are both components of the Integrated Framework
D. Governance & Culture is a principle and Performance is a component of the Integrated Framework
正解：C
Identify and explain two ways for AMI to hedge its exchange rate risk.
Essay
Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.
Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
Either enter into a forward contact for the used Or enter into a money market hedge to get the receivable at the current spot rate and take the loan in used to be paid by the customer when they are due for their payments.
質問 2：
Harris Wholesale Grocery Company has gross sales per year of $7 million and grants credit terms to its customers of 2/5. net 15 As a result. 60% of customers pay on the discount date 20% pay on the net due date, and 20% pay on average 10 days after the due date Assuming that sales are uniform throughout the year and using a 360-day year In the calculation what is the approximate annual amount of discount that Hams customers are allowed to take?
A. $84,000
B. $210,000
C. $28,000
D. $140, 000
正解：D
質問 3：
Assuming mere are no other imitations, should AMI accept the one-time order from a financial perspective?
Explain your answer
Essay
Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.
Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
As the price offered is $1200 which is greater than the contribution per unit of $1000, the project should be accepted.
It will increase the profits of me company by $100,000
(500 X $200)
質問 4：
Define the term structure of interest rates and explain now it could impact QDD's objective of obtaining the lowest coupon rate Essay Quality Digital Design (QDD) Inc is a public-traded technology company Selected financial data of QDD for the prior year are as follows
QDD's stock was trading at $160 per share at the beginning of the yea: and at $176 per share by the end of the year. The company paid dividends of S5 per share. The company "s stock had a beta of 1 4 The stock market provided a total return of 12% last year, well above the 3% risk free rate of return QDD is considering the issuance of $200 million of bonds to fund the repurchase of $200 million of its stock.
QDD is evaluating the bond, including its term structure, maturity, and whether it should be callable obtaining the lowest coupon interest is an important objective of QDD. The CFO has estimated that sales for the current year would remain the same as last year and the new bond would add S12 million in annual interest payments
正解：
See the explanation for the answer.
Explanation
* A callable bond allows companies to pay off their debt early and benefit from favorable interest rate drops
* A capable bono benefits the issuer and so investors of these bonds ate compensated vutn a more attractive interest rate than on otherwise similar non-callable bonds However callable bones are more expensive The term structure of interest rates reflects the expectations of market participants about future changes in interest rates and their assessment of monetary policy conditions in general terms yields increase in line with maturity, giving rise to an upard-sloping or normal yield curve
質問 5：
With respect to the COSO Enterprise Risk Management Integrated Framework (2017), which one of the following statements is true regarding Governance & Culture and Performance?
A. They are both principles of the Integrated Framework
B. Performance is a principle and Governance & Culture is a component of the Integrated Framework
C. They are both components of the Integrated Framework
D. Governance & Culture is a principle and Performance is a component of the Integrated Framework
正解：C
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