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質問 1：
Bank A has an imaginary portfolio of USD 1000 Million distributed towards following four entities:
Bank A is stipulated to maintain a capital adequacy ratio of 11% on its risk weighted assets. It is being stipulated that the ratings for all the four entities is expected to be downgraded by 1 notch each. Estimate the amount of new capital required for Bank A?
A. USD 38.5 Million
B. USD 93.5 Million
C. USD 850 Million
D. USD 55 Million
正解：A
質問 2：
Mr. A shares details of two bonds as follows:
Determine the interpolated spread for Bond X and Bond Y?
A. Bond X: 80 bps
Bond Y: Negative
B. Bond X: 20 bps
Bond Y: 20 bps
C. Bond X: 65 bps
Bond Y: Nil
D. Bond X: 35 bps
Bond Y: 5 bps
正解：D
質問 3：
Satish Dhawan, a veteran fixed income trader is conducting interviews for the post of a junior fixed income trader. He interviewed four candidates Adam, Balkrishnan, Catherine and Deepak and following are the answers to his questions.
Question 1: Tell something about Option Adjusted Spread
Adam: OAS is applicable only to bond which do not have any options attached to it. It is for the plain bonds.
Balkishna: In bonds with embedded options, AS reflects not only the credit risk but also reflects prepayment risk over and above the benchmark.
Catherine: Sincespreads are calculated to know the level of credit risk in the bound, OAS is difference between in the Z spread and price of a call option for a callable bond.
Deepark: For callable bond OAS will be lower than Z Spread.
Question 2: This is a spread that must be added to the benchmark zero rate curve in a parallel shift so that the sum of the risky bond's discounted cash flows equals its current market price. Which Spread I am talkingabout?
Adam: Z Spread
Balkrishna: Nominal Spread
Catherine: Option Adjusted Spread
Deepark: Asset Swap Spread
Question 3: What do you know about Interpolated spread and yield spread?
Adam: Yield spread is the difference between the YTM of a risky bond and the YTM of an on-the-run treasury benchmark bond whose maturity is closest, but not identical to that of risky bond. Interpolated spread is the spread between the YTM of risky bond and the YTM of same maturity treasury benchmark, which is interpolated from the two nearest on-the-run treasury securities.
Balkrishna: Interpolated spread is preferred to yield spread because the latter has the maturity mismatch, which leads to error if the yield curve is not flat and the benchmark security changes over time, leading to inconsistency.
Catherine: Interpolated spread takes account the shape of the benchmark yield curve and therefore better than yield spread.
Deepak: Both Interpolated Spread and Yield Spread rely on YTM which suffers from drawbacks and inconsistencies such as the assumption of flat yield curve and reinvestment at YTM itself.
Then Satish gave following information related to the benchmark YTMs:
There is a 10.25% risky bond with a maturity of 4.75 year(s). Its current price is INR105.31, which corresponds to YTM of 9.22%. Compute Interpolated Spread from the information provided in the vignette:
A. 0.20%
B. 0.21%
C. 0.24%
D. 0.22%
正解：C
質問 4：
The _______ cycle is the length of time between the company's outflow on raw materials and the manufacturing expenses and the inflow of cash from the sale of goods.
A. Operating
B. Running
C. Money
D. Cash flow mismatch
正解：A
質問 5：
Awesome Mobile Ltd is a leading mobile seller who manufactures mobile phone under own brand Awesome.
Which of the following is the biggest business risk for Awesome?
A. Raw material price risk
B. Competition
C. Branding risk
D. Technology Risk
正解：A
Bank A has an imaginary portfolio of USD 1000 Million distributed towards following four entities:
Bank A is stipulated to maintain a capital adequacy ratio of 11% on its risk weighted assets. It is being stipulated that the ratings for all the four entities is expected to be downgraded by 1 notch each. Estimate the amount of new capital required for Bank A?
A. USD 38.5 Million
B. USD 93.5 Million
C. USD 850 Million
D. USD 55 Million
正解：A
質問 2：
Mr. A shares details of two bonds as follows:
Determine the interpolated spread for Bond X and Bond Y?
A. Bond X: 80 bps
Bond Y: Negative
B. Bond X: 20 bps
Bond Y: 20 bps
C. Bond X: 65 bps
Bond Y: Nil
D. Bond X: 35 bps
Bond Y: 5 bps
正解：D
質問 3：
Satish Dhawan, a veteran fixed income trader is conducting interviews for the post of a junior fixed income trader. He interviewed four candidates Adam, Balkrishnan, Catherine and Deepak and following are the answers to his questions.
Question 1: Tell something about Option Adjusted Spread
Adam: OAS is applicable only to bond which do not have any options attached to it. It is for the plain bonds.
Balkishna: In bonds with embedded options, AS reflects not only the credit risk but also reflects prepayment risk over and above the benchmark.
Catherine: Sincespreads are calculated to know the level of credit risk in the bound, OAS is difference between in the Z spread and price of a call option for a callable bond.
Deepark: For callable bond OAS will be lower than Z Spread.
Question 2: This is a spread that must be added to the benchmark zero rate curve in a parallel shift so that the sum of the risky bond's discounted cash flows equals its current market price. Which Spread I am talkingabout?
Adam: Z Spread
Balkrishna: Nominal Spread
Catherine: Option Adjusted Spread
Deepark: Asset Swap Spread
Question 3: What do you know about Interpolated spread and yield spread?
Adam: Yield spread is the difference between the YTM of a risky bond and the YTM of an on-the-run treasury benchmark bond whose maturity is closest, but not identical to that of risky bond. Interpolated spread is the spread between the YTM of risky bond and the YTM of same maturity treasury benchmark, which is interpolated from the two nearest on-the-run treasury securities.
Balkrishna: Interpolated spread is preferred to yield spread because the latter has the maturity mismatch, which leads to error if the yield curve is not flat and the benchmark security changes over time, leading to inconsistency.
Catherine: Interpolated spread takes account the shape of the benchmark yield curve and therefore better than yield spread.
Deepak: Both Interpolated Spread and Yield Spread rely on YTM which suffers from drawbacks and inconsistencies such as the assumption of flat yield curve and reinvestment at YTM itself.
Then Satish gave following information related to the benchmark YTMs:
There is a 10.25% risky bond with a maturity of 4.75 year(s). Its current price is INR105.31, which corresponds to YTM of 9.22%. Compute Interpolated Spread from the information provided in the vignette:
A. 0.20%
B. 0.21%
C. 0.24%
D. 0.22%
正解：C
質問 4：
The _______ cycle is the length of time between the company's outflow on raw materials and the manufacturing expenses and the inflow of cash from the sale of goods.
A. Operating
B. Running
C. Money
D. Cash flow mismatch
正解：A
質問 5：
Awesome Mobile Ltd is a leading mobile seller who manufactures mobile phone under own brand Awesome.
Which of the following is the biggest business risk for Awesome?
A. Raw material price risk
B. Competition
C. Branding risk
D. Technology Risk
正解：A
Someya -
CCRA-L2初学者のわしでも比較的習得しやすいですね。だれよりもラクにCCRA-L2合格を勝ちとったぜ。