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質問 1：
During iteration planning, a scrum team uses an estimation technique called planning poker to estimate the effort required to deliver a critical user story. In advance of the estimation session, the team agreed on some ground rules to limit the number of poker rounds and save time.
The team agreed on the following:
1. They will use the following progression for estimation: Extra-small, Small, Medium, Large, Extra-large, and Extra-extra-large.
2. If estimation values differ significantly, the highest score will be used for estimation purposes.
The result of the first round of planning poker:
Team MemberEstimation
BusinessLarge
DevelopmentExtra-extra-large
TestingExtra-extra-large
Which of the following options best represent the team's next actions?
A. the team discusses the differences in the estimates and repeats the poker round until an agreemet is reached.
B. Since the business representative is likely to have the most informed view of the requirement, the user story is categorised as a Large.
C. The fact that all estimations are high indicate that the user story is not well understood or should be broken down into multiple smaller stories.
D. The pre-agreed rules state that the highest score should be used for estimation, resulting in the user story being categorised as Extra-extra-large.
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
Which of the following statements about error guessing is true?
A. Error guessing refers to the ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of erroneous inputs
B. Experienced testers, when applying error guessing, rely on the use of a high-level list of what needs to be tested as a guide to find defects
C. Experienced testers, when applying error guessing technique, can anticipate where errors, defects and failures have occurred and target their tests at those issues
D. Error guessing is a system that adopts artificial intelligence to predict whether software components are likely to contain defects or not
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Which of the following types of tools is BEST suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?
A. Containerisation tool
B. Test data preparation tool
C. Static analysis tool.
D. Fault seeding tool.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
Which ONE of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST DIRECT advantage of the whole- team approach?
A. Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of enhanced communication and collaboration between testers and developers.
B. Having an automated build and test process, at least once a day, that detects integration errors early and quickly.
C. Avoiding requirements misunderstandings that may not have been detected until dynamic testing when they are more expensive to fix.
D. Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers, and developers working together to contribute to project success.
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Configuration management and software testing?
A. Configuration management supports the build process, which is essential for delivering a test release into the test environment.
B. When testers report defects, they need to reference version-controlled items.
C. Version controlled test ware increases the chances of finding defects in the software under test.
D. Configuration management helps maintain consistent versions of software artifacts.
正解：C
During iteration planning, a scrum team uses an estimation technique called planning poker to estimate the effort required to deliver a critical user story. In advance of the estimation session, the team agreed on some ground rules to limit the number of poker rounds and save time.
The team agreed on the following:
1. They will use the following progression for estimation: Extra-small, Small, Medium, Large, Extra-large, and Extra-extra-large.
2. If estimation values differ significantly, the highest score will be used for estimation purposes.
The result of the first round of planning poker:
Team MemberEstimation
BusinessLarge
DevelopmentExtra-extra-large
TestingExtra-extra-large
Which of the following options best represent the team's next actions?
A. the team discusses the differences in the estimates and repeats the poker round until an agreemet is reached.
B. Since the business representative is likely to have the most informed view of the requirement, the user story is categorised as a Large.
C. The fact that all estimations are high indicate that the user story is not well understood or should be broken down into multiple smaller stories.
D. The pre-agreed rules state that the highest score should be used for estimation, resulting in the user story being categorised as Extra-extra-large.
正解：A
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
Which of the following statements about error guessing is true?
A. Error guessing refers to the ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of erroneous inputs
B. Experienced testers, when applying error guessing, rely on the use of a high-level list of what needs to be tested as a guide to find defects
C. Experienced testers, when applying error guessing technique, can anticipate where errors, defects and failures have occurred and target their tests at those issues
D. Error guessing is a system that adopts artificial intelligence to predict whether software components are likely to contain defects or not
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
Which of the following types of tools is BEST suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?
A. Containerisation tool
B. Test data preparation tool
C. Static analysis tool.
D. Fault seeding tool.
正解：C
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
Which ONE of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST DIRECT advantage of the whole- team approach?
A. Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of enhanced communication and collaboration between testers and developers.
B. Having an automated build and test process, at least once a day, that detects integration errors early and quickly.
C. Avoiding requirements misunderstandings that may not have been detected until dynamic testing when they are more expensive to fix.
D. Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers, and developers working together to contribute to project success.
正解：D
解説: (Pass4Test メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
Which of the following statements is NOT true about Configuration management and software testing?
A. Configuration management supports the build process, which is essential for delivering a test release into the test environment.
B. When testers report defects, they need to reference version-controlled items.
C. Version controlled test ware increases the chances of finding defects in the software under test.
D. Configuration management helps maintain consistent versions of software artifacts.
正解：C
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