In self-control, where does the ultimate control lie? (Or, why is self-control a misnomer?)
A. The choice of the person
B. With the self
C. In the environment
D. With a contract manager
正解:C
質問 2:
If a client exhibits problem behaviors throughout the day and evenings regardless of what is going on in the environment and what activities he/she is participating in, which would be the BEST way to reduce the high frequency and increase latency?
A. Use a differential reinforcement procedure for the absence of problem behaviors for an amount of time with a high magnitude reinforcer as a reward.
B. Use a low magnitude punishment procedure every time he/she exhibits the problem behavior.
C. Use a high magnitude punishment procedure every time he/she exhibits the problem behavior.
D. Use a fixed ratio reinforcer every time he/she exhibits appropriate behavior.
正解:A
質問 3:
When Susan attempts to escape from a task, she exhibits several behaviors, including hitting her head, stomping her feet, and crying. This is an example of A.
A. stimulus class.
B. respondent class.
C. functional response class.
D. topographical response class.
正解:C
質問 4:
In general, when a behavior analyst is asked to help someone make friends, the behavior analyst shoulD.
A. refer the person to a counselor, social worker, or other professional.
B. evaluate the current social repertoire.
C. set up a social skills training program.
D. avoid interfering in interpersonal relationships.
正解:B
質問 5:
A behavior analyst is asked to consult about a 10-year-old child who gets out of his seat during class at least once every 15 minutes. The behavior analyst wants the teacher to collect data on the child's on-task behavior.
Given that the teacher works alone in the classroom with 30 children, the BEST procedure to employ would bE.
A. time sampling.
B. interval recording.
C. latency recording.
D. duration recording.
正解:A
質問 6:
A behavior analyst responsible for the evaluation of a behavior change program has been unable to get others to collect data on the targeted behaviors. The others involved, including other service providers, are relying on personal anecdotes and questionnaires to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The primary consumer reports satisfaction with the results so far. To evaluate the program, the behavior analyst should:
A. check the reliability from the questionnaire's information.
B. conduct formal interviews to supplement the available information.
C. obtain data on the targeted behaviors.
D. use available information only.
正解:C
質問 7:
All of the following are appropriate methods for promoting maintenance and generalization of newly trained behaviors EXCEPT:
A. gradually altering the training antecedents to match naturally occurring ones.
B. training others to reinforce the behavior in the natural setting.
C. varying cues in the natural environment to match those in the training setting.
D. gradually adding stimuli from the natural environment into the training setting.
正解:C
Aimoto -
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